"μελάνθιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μελάνθιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /me.lán.tʰi.on/, /meˈlan.θi.on/, /meˈlan.θi.on/, /me.lán.tʰi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /meˈlan.tʰi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /meˈlan.θi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /meˈlan.θi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /meˈlan.θi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μέλας (mélas, “black”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|μέλας|ἄνθος|-ιον|pos3=diminutive suffix|t1=black|t2=flower}} μέλας (mélas, “black”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μελᾰ́νθῐον|μελᾰνθῐ́ου|n|second}} μελᾰ́νθῐον • (melánthion) n (genitive μελᾰνθῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μελᾰ́νθῐον|ου}} Forms: μελᾰ́νθῐον [canonical], melánthion [romanization], μελᾰνθῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ μελᾰ́νθῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ μελᾰνθῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ μελᾰνθῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μελᾰνθῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μελᾰνθῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ μελᾰνθῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μελᾰνθῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μελᾰνθῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ μελᾰ́νθῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ μελᾰνθῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ [accusative, plural], μελᾰ́νθῐον [singular, vocative], μελᾰνθῐ́ω [dual, vocative], μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. black cumin (Nigella sativa) Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Buttercup family plants Derived forms: μελάνθινος (melánthinos)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέλας",
        "3": "ἄνθος",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "black",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "μέλας (mélas, “black”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μέλας (mélas, “black”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melánthion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μελᾰ́νθῐον",
      "roman": "tò melánthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελᾰνθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ melanthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà melánthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μελᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû melanthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελᾰνθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn melanthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μελᾰνθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn melanthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μελᾰνθῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi melanthíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελᾰνθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn melanthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μελᾰνθῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs melanthíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μελᾰ́νθῐον",
      "roman": "tò melánthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελᾰνθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ melanthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà melánthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθῐον",
      "roman": "melánthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰνθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "melanthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "melánthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μελᾰ́νθῐον",
        "2": "μελᾰνθῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μελᾰ́νθῐον • (melánthion) n (genitive μελᾰνθῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μελᾰ́νθῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buttercup family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buttercup family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "grc:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "melánthinos",
          "word": "μελάνθινος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black cumin (Nigella sativa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μελάνθιον-grc-noun-BDkQTDbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "black cumin",
          "black cumin"
        ],
        [
          "Nigella sativa",
          "Nigella sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lán.tʰi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lán.tʰi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.tʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μελάνθιον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "melánthinos",
      "word": "μελάνθινος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέλας",
        "3": "ἄνθος",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "black",
        "t2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "μέλας (mélas, “black”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μέλας (mélas, “black”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melánthion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μελᾰ́νθῐον",
      "roman": "tò melánthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελᾰνθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ melanthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà melánthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μελᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû melanthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελᾰνθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn melanthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μελᾰνθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn melanthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μελᾰνθῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi melanthíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελᾰνθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn melanthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μελᾰνθῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs melanthíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μελᾰ́νθῐον",
      "roman": "tò melánthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελᾰνθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ melanthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà melánthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθῐον",
      "roman": "melánthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰνθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "melanthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
      "roman": "melánthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μελᾰ́νθῐον",
        "2": "μελᾰνθῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μελᾰ́νθῐον • (melánthion) n (genitive μελᾰνθῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μελᾰ́νθῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Buttercup family plants",
        "grc:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black cumin (Nigella sativa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black cumin",
          "black cumin"
        ],
        [
          "Nigella sativa",
          "Nigella sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lán.tʰi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lán.tʰi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.tʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlan.θi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μελάνθιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.